Bouzencourt Column


An almost forgotten monument
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The column and its park in 2003

You can see this small memorial on the side of the road going from Le Hamel to Bouzencourt, 50 meters south from the hamlet. It has the shape of a cut column, which would symbolize the lives suddenly taken. It is on a ground where a few bushes grow. Until a few years ago, two original-shaped maritime pine trees grew there.

This column has been elevated to the memory of Lieutenant Francis Leopold Mond and Lieutenant Edgar Meath Martyn whose aeroplane crashed there, on may 15th, 1918, at 12:50 in the morning.

One can read the following French text :

" THIS MONUMENT IS ELEVATED TO THE MEMORY OF : CAPTAIN FRANCIS L. MOND. RFA and RAF and OF LIEUTENANT EDGAR M MARTYN RAF from the ENGLISH FLYING CORPS 57th SCADRON fallen gloriously on this spot while fighting against German aeroplanes on May 15th, 1918 per ardua ad astra* ".


The column at the beginning of the 20s

&

A Lorraine Cross and a V for victory

A "V" (standing for "Victory") and a cross of Lorraine are engraved at the base of the monument. These symbols of resistance date from World War II.

Originally, this monument was built on private grounds of 1900 square metres bought by Captain Mond's family in 1919. Of this, sixty four square yards were surrounded by an iron chain railing supported by stone pillars and planted with flowers, shrubs and trees. It is said that until the end of the 1970s, someone of this family mourned here one day each year. The ground has been saved from the agricultural thirst. Nowadays, Le Hamel takes care of it because it doesn't depend on CWGC nor any other associations.

*" through adversity, to the stars ": Royal Flying Corps moto.

colonne
The Column in 2003

The crash of May, 15th, 1918

Click to enlarge
A DH4 bomber
A ten to one p.m, a British plane crashed between the lines, in the no man's land. It was a DH4 bomber (n° A7645 from the Royal Flying Corps). The pilot was lieutenant Francis Leopold Mond and his observer was lieutenant Edgar Meath Martyn. As they were coming from a raid on an ammunition dump in Bapaume, they were attacked by three German aeroplanes. The DH4 had little chance facing German fighter planes.

The bomber was shot by Lieutenant Johann Janzen from Jasta 6 scadron, who was flying a Fokker DR.I. It was the 6th victory of this German flying ace. Less than a month later, he was shot down in turn and made prisoner by the French until the end of the war.

The troops on the ground were witnesses of the crash. Lieutenant Albert Hill, from 31st battalion AIF, volunteered to rescue the two pilots, under enemy fire, with some of his men. Unfortunatly, they have both died in the crash.


Thanks and sources :

Eric & Adele Munro (Eric is one of Albert Hill grandson)
Mary Lynn Armstrong (Mary is one of Edgar Martyn niece)
Museum of history and Heritage association of Storrington, UK
Western Front Association, Matthew Lucas
David Cohen War Art Gallery, London
Australian & Canadian on line military archives
The Great War Discussion Forum & The Aerodrome Forum.
Links :

Edgar Meath Martyn incorporation file (CEF database)

Lieutenant Johann Janzen, the German ace

Next and links:

See the webpage for Lt Albert Hill to learn more

Page for Edgar Martyn & Francis Mond

The 11 November 2008 in Hamel :
1st commemoration at the Bouzencourt column